Wednesday October 23rd, 2024
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Eight of Saudi Arabia’s Most Creative Handicrafts

From weaving to sword making, the Kingdom’s craft scene is an untapped powerhouse.

Layla Raik

Eight of Saudi Arabia’s Most Creative Handicrafts

As mass production becomes the norm both globally and in the Kingdom, it becomes necessary to, every once in a while, take a step back and appreciate the crafts that made up the markets of Saudi Arabia years ago. While a majority of Saudi handicrafts are used for decorative purposes today, these objects, drawn from raw material available freely in locals’ surroundings, were born from necessity. The existence of modern tools that satisfy the same purposes does not negate that need; in fact, it pushes us to support Saudi Arabia’s ancient crafts.

In celebration of decades of heritage in the Kingdom, and in pursuit of further immersion in Saudi culture, we’re spotlighting a list of Saudi Arabia’s most deeply-rooted handicrafts.

Engraved pottery

Pottery is a popular craft in the Kingdom, stemming from the need for cold water in the country’s intense desert heat. Utilising a variety of materials, including clay, ceramic, stoneware and porcelain, the craft has doubled as a decorative endeavour as well, one that locals engrave, and sometimes paint, cultural symbolism onto.

Bisht knitting

In the past, dressing culturally was a little more complex than a simple trip to the abaya shop at the nearest mall; instead, the hours countless craftsmen spent weaving traditional wear, typically designed for cold, were honoured and appreciated. Bisht knitting is now less common by handloom, but still popular across the Kingdom, especially in the Eastern region at Al Ahsa.

Rawashin

Also known as mashrabiya, the craft of ‘rawashin’ involves the intricate carving of wood into patterns to be used as a form of decorative window shade. The art gained popularity during the rise of Islamic architecture, and continues to be a characteristic element of houses in Islamic areas. Today, as home decor veers towards modernity, rawashin are used as accents that give character to a space.

Incense burners

As tourists know, Saudi Arabia is a worldwide capital for incense; its smell surrounds our very existence wherever we go. It’s only natural that, as a consequence, the crafting of incense burners is as popular in the Kingdom. In Hail, five families continue to dominate the craft, creating the ultimate cultural hospitality gift.

Al Khous

It’s a well-known fact that, thanks to the date industry, Saudi Arabia’s palm trees yield well. But the trees’ favours do not end at dates; in fact, they birth one of the Kingdom’s most prominent crafts: palm frond weaving (Al Khous). By essentially using palm fronds as thread, craftsmen weave together the leaves to create all kinds of homeware, including rugs, plates, placemats, bags and more.

Al Sadu

Al Sadu is a type of weaving that creates colourful carpets and rugs, and is most commonly a woman-led craft. Characterised by its vibrancy and intricate design details, this craft has become a near-necessary addition to every Saudi household, as well as a sought-after souvenir for tourists.

Fish traps

Particularly in areas surrounding the Red Sea, the crafting of fish nets remains a popular trade. It’s simply not the same as purchasing a ready-made net, because while creating and fixing their own nets, craftsmen are reminded of the generations before them who taught them this trade.

Sword Making

Metalworkers in Saudi have the normal set of projects: cooking utensils, garden furniture, maybe even the occasional bed frame - but they also have their passion projects. These primarily consist of traditional sword making, purely for decorative purposes (hopefully). Sword making is most popular in Najran.

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