EGP 5.6 Billion Projects to Protect Alexandria's Coastline

Sixteen coastal protection projects have been implemented across Alexandria at a total cost of nearly EGP 5.6 billion, as authorities work to reduce the effects of rising sea levels, coastal erosion, marine storms and groundwater intrusion.

Minister of Water Resources and Irrigation Hani Sewilam outlined the projects during a Cairo Water Week workshop examining the impact of climate change on Alexandria’s infrastructure and building stability. The ministry has also prepared coastal risk maps extending to 2100 as part of its integrated coastal zone management strategy.

Among the main works are the first phase of a submerged breakwater system costing around EGP 1.1 billion, a second phase protecting the coastline west of El Mahrousa at approximately EGP 1 billion and reinforcement of existing submerged breakwaters at nearly EGP 950 million.

The ministry is also working to restore around 8.5 kilometres of sandy beaches between Abu Qir and the Eastern Harbour, with plans for a minimum beach width of 50 metres. Monitoring and early-warning systems for waves, marine storms and coastline changes are also being expanded.

Alexandria Governor Ayman Attia said climate risks extend beyond sea-level rise, with water infiltration into the soil potentially affecting the foundations of buildings near the coast. Further work will integrate coastal protection with urban planning, rainwater and groundwater management, as well as sustainable engineering and nature-based solutions.