Al Ain Zoo Expands DNA-Led Wildlife Conservation Programmes

Al Ain Zoo is expanding its wildlife conservation programmes through DNA research, breeding and international partnerships focused on endangered species.

The zoo is home to more than 4,000 animals and is among the world’s largest breeding centres for the critically endangered dama gazelle. Its ungulate population also includes more than 300 Arabian oryx.

Genetic research is increasingly being used to guide conservation decisions across the zoo’s programmes. Studies involving the Arabian sand cat, for example, are helping determine breeding pairings and inform reintroduction planning based on the genetic needs of animals under care.

DNA analysis is also being incorporated into decisions made before, during and after potential releases into the wild. The zoo said this allows breeding, husbandry and reintroduction plans to be assessed against available genetic data for each species.

The breeding programmes are supported by international conservation partnerships, with the dama gazelle programme placing Al Ain Zoo among a small number of major breeding centres for the species worldwide. Its Arabian oryx population also contributes to wider conservation efforts for the species.

The zoo said combining in-park breeding with genetic research and international species planning provides a stronger technical basis for managing endangered wildlife and assessing future reintroduction opportunities.